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X-ring

X-ring product photo (cross-section profile)

A double-acting seal with four sealing lips, used in static, dynamic, and rotary applications to prevent fluid leakage.

Dimensions

Static and dynamic uses share the same sizing as O-rings (AS568), while rotary applications require a slightly larger size than the shaft diameter.

Standards

AS568 (American Standard) — same as O-ring

Working Principle & Structure

Instead of a round cross-section, the profile is X-shaped (four lobes), so compression in the groove creates two separate contact points — inner and outer. This spreads out contact pressure and increases total contact area versus an O-ring, reducing friction and wear, while lowering the risk of the profile twisting in the groove (spiral failure) for more stable dynamic sealing.

Advantages

1

No leakage caused by burrs or parting lines, since they never contact the sealing surface.

2

No twisting in reciprocating/rotary motion, making it more stable than an O-ring.

3

Lower compression than an O-ring, minimizing friction and improving wear resistance.

4

Good sealing performance between different media, such as liquid and gas.

Applications

Hydraulic/pneumatic cylindersReciprocating pumpsValve stemsRotary shaft sealing